Here's how many people turned up at A&E with no medical condition in one year at West Hertfordshire Hospitals Trust - and how much it cost

Nearly a fifth of emergency visits to West Hertfordshire Hospitals Trust last year were made by patients with no obvious medical condition, figures reveal.

The Royal College of Emergency Medicine said many people anxious about their health have "no alternative" but to turn to A&E for treatment, and added that pressures on emergency departments should not fall on the public.

NHS Digital data shows roughly 29,190 admissions had a primary diagnosis of "nothing abnormal detected" at West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust in 2019-20.

These attendances accounted for 18% of all A&E activity at the trust over the period – among the highest proportions of 137 trusts which submitted data.

And such visits cost West Hertfordshire Hospitals Trust around £5.9 million last year, the figures show.

The NHS says A&E is for serious and life-threatening emergencies, with patients urged to call 111 over other urgent illnesses.

A spokesperson for the West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust said: “Unless your condition is life threatening then you should always call NHS 111 First who can direct you to the most appropriate service.

"NHS 111 First can also book you a number of appointments which could be with your own GP, an out-of-hours GP, an Urgent Treatment Centre and an Emergency Department (if needed).”

But Dr Adrian Boyle, vice president of the RCEM, warned there are "many reasons" why someone could attend an emergency department and then be discharged with no serious diagnosis made.

"They may attend because there is simply no alternative, or they are directed there by an external agency", he said.

Dr Boyle added: "If patients are unsure about attending A&E or if they have a non-life-threatening condition then they should call NHS 111 where they will be directed to the best care for their particular condition.

"But crucially patients won’t know the severity of their condition without clinical expertise or examination. Sometimes cases do show no abnormality and at those times we will discharge the patients appropriately.

"However, there are times when we do discover something serious and their attendance may save their life as we are able to swiftly provide appropriate treatment."

He said concern over pressures on A&E departments should not be shouldered by the public, adding that an "adequately staffed and funded" health service can meet patient and community demand.

Across all trusts in England which provided figures, £178 million was spent on 1.1 million non-urgent A&E attendances in 2019-20.

Sarah Scobie, deputy director of research at the Nuffield Trust health think tank, said despite A&E attendances dropping "significantly" during the pandemic, those with a listed diagnosis of ‘nothing abnormal’ did not fall any further than other admission types.

She said: "This suggests that they could not be helped elsewhere in the system or still felt that A&E was the most appropriate service for them."

Ms Scobie added that the NHS has made several attempts to divert patients with less serious conditions, including encouraging patients to use the 111 service.

"This process may reduce pressure on ‘front door’ services but is unlikely to reduce admissions to hospitals from those with an urgent need for care," she said.